Monday, January 13, 2014

The Complexities of Forgiveness

Forgiveness.

“50, ya’ll”

            Those are the words—a number separated by a contraction, of my comrade, Esther Armah. As this stalwart of journalism, known for the radical concept of Emotional Justice, celebrated her fiftieth birthday, with that declaratory Facebook post along with beautiful selfies, that prove that black don’t crack, I sit in a bagel shop where memories of hate and pain reside—by others towards me.  I avoided walking into this place because I was responsible, if even partially, for the repeated trauma and bad dreams of many people.  Though this particular location is just a franchise of the actual ground zero of sadness; though this location is in the stomping grounds of my birth; just across the street from where I was raised in apartment 4B on 616 Nostrand Avenue; just three blocks from my elementary school, where despite a horrifying year of bullying I still somehow happened to graduate as valedictorian. Where, now white people walk carefree, and Black people still pace frenetically and worried, as they did when I rode my bicycle along these Crown Heights streets during the late 1980’s and 1990’s. At the convergence of upward mobility in this once forgotten neighborhood, and friends and enemies of my childhood past languish on street corners unemployed—unemployable—uninspired—stagnated—I sit in a Connecticut Muffin writing.  Writing about and painfully acknowledging that I was forced to go away for over a decade where despite the hell of contemporary Black male inevitability—prison—I was able to earn a degree, write, teach, discover my self-worth, and prepare myself for academic conversations around things like emotional justice, feminism, and patriarchy, and whiteness, and social exclusion.
            Light jazz music plays in the background in this muffin shop where people that look like me glance into the space with eyes of awkwardness and distance.  Gentrification, the term used in politically correct arenas, but usually explained as, “white people taking over,” behind closed doors complicates this moment of personal forgiveness. So, I put my headphones on and play some Sizzla, the Praise Ye Jah album, to block out my own hypocrisy of supporting “white people taking,” by buying a cinnamon raisin bagel and Martinelli’s apple juice from this place when I could have easily went to the Jamaican restaurant across the street, right? But I couldn't because I needed to be here in this place where lost, confused, struggling, and hurting Black boys invaded the same muffin shop, but in SoHo over a decade ago, and changed lives forever. So, I needed Sizzla because songs like Dem Ah Wonder and Homeless and Did You Ever takes me back to a time when the struggle of being young and confused and wanting and lost, all while being Black and male, was vivid—was real. The nostalgia of his music allows me to feel my pain of 10:13:99, amid the new Select Bus Service lane, college town type bar called Nostrand Ave Pub, and this muffin shop that are all signifiers of upward mobility to some, and reminders of marginalization to others—community development to some and “white people taking over” to others.
            This pain that has long evolved beyond guilt, still resonates—maybe like white guilt? Systems of oppression (something else I learned about in despite being that sickening place of Black male inevitability) that make things like armed robbery very viable venues of upward mobility for young brothers from places like Crown Heights (before and after we started calling Prospect heights) is to blame for why we are lost and hurting, still. bell hooks, Malcolm X, Audrey Lorde, and James, Baldwin taught me about these systems. First-hand racism in places like Otisville, Oneida, Green Haven, and Downstate made these theories visible to me. Yes, the pain my cohorts and I caused (and still causing for some on 10:13:99) are all evident displays of structural oppression that explains why so many Black, Brown, and Indigenous folks are hurting and hurting others the world over.  This disaster of (dis)order of white supremacist capitalist patriarchy is why in places like Laventille, Trinidad and Soweto, South Africa and New Orleans, Louisiana, hurting Black folks rank high at the margins of society. I understand why gentrification invites visceral feelings of white hatred—it makes us feel less; it makes us feel wrong and guilty for observing that the neighborhood seems safer when white people move in, though crime reduction is monolithic problem that is obfuscated by many things—not just white people moving into the hood. Intellectually, I understand that now.
            Yet, 10:13:99, is not and should not be felt as simply a machination of systemic oppression. 10:13:99, for some is the reminder of the seed of depression, lost love, new fear, and understood hate—partially because of me. For some, the nightmares of that evening ruined good memories of past 10:13:99’s. Where some remembered that day as their wedding anniversary or birthday, they now ominously associate that day with death, and bullets, and reckless abandon.  That day, not much unlike this day for some who live near this Connecticut Muffin franchise in Crown Heights, is filled with pain and hurt.  Whether it is the ritualistic illustration of whiteness exemplified through Black marginalization experienced as gentrification, or Black boys ruining 10:13:99 for dozens, maybe scores, of people, it is all hurt.
            It is for that hurt that I ask for forgiveness. It is for the visceral pain, trauma, hate, and depression now attributed to 10:13:99 that I ask for forgiveness. It is in the spirit of restorative justice that I sit in this muffin shop where the marginalization of my people, expressed as “white people taking over,” are really dormant feelings of generational oppression.  I write this at the crossroads of a corner bodega where once lost and hurting Black youths posted up in their baddest screw-face and employed in the underground economy, now give wind to two middle-aged and balding white men. I offer this solemn request for forgiveness as I see a past enemy who once was one of the best basketball players in the neighborhood, but, now daily languishes drunk on the corner as an ornament of the past, standing juxtaposed to a twenty-something year old white woman carrying her laundry. It is in this place where Sizzla comforts me with Dem Ah Wonder I ask for forgiveness from 10:13:99, because I know we as complicated and fragile young Black boys ruined it for so many and perpetuated the complexity and often-horrid nature of our human experience.
            It is in within the confines of these experiences that I celebrate my comrade's, Esther Armah’s fiftieth revolution around this planet. It is within the memories and consternation of that inescapable past that I celebrate my coming trek into a new year. It is a forgiveness that is forever conditional.
            It is with this ask of forgiveness that I remember my friend, once also lost, who shares daily reminders of fifty, not because of a birthday or wedding anniversary, but because his life is now relegated to a sentence of 50 years-to life in prison because his contribution to the trauma of 10:13:99.  This all messy; this is why so many folks walk frenetically through these streets in ghettoes and prisons and detention centers worldwide; why they silently despise those who intrude their space of confusion and pain; why Treach from Naughty said, “if you aint’ from the ghetto, then stay the fuck outta the ghetto!” There is no equanimity for the oppressed or the oppressor. There is only hoped forgiveness which begins a messy and difficult process of healing.

            “50, y’all.”

Sunday, January 12, 2014

Nominate me as a Champion of Change!!!!

Dear Nominators,


Family, thanks for even considering nominating me for this, especially, last minute.  Whether I’m accepted or not, your words and care is a lot.  Thank you!


Nominee Name: Marlon Peterson
Nominee City: New York City
Nominee State: NY
Nominee Email: mpeterson@fortunesociety.org              
Nominee Phone Number: 347-848-7395
Nominee Occupation: Director of Community Relations, Fortune Society

Reasons For Nominating:
Some notable things about me:
  • Served time prison for crime related to gun violence
  •  One month after release, implemented H.O.L.L.A! (How Our Lives Link Altogether) in a Brownsville, Brooklyn middle school. This program is a spinoff of youth development initiative I started as letter writing correspondence with middle school students while in prison.

  •  Violence interrupter with SOS Crown Heights just 10 months after release from 10 year sentence (Oct. 2010)
  •   Began anti-gun violence youth development program through the Crown Heights Community Mediation Center called, Youth Organizing to Save Our Streets three months later (Feb 2011)
  • Partnered with Councilman Jumaane Williams in his youth antiviolence Not In My Hood Youth March geared towards reducing gun violence in Flatbush, Brooklyn
  • Wrote articles/essays/lectured throughout NYC about core problems and solutions to gun violence.
  • Will be serving on the NYC Anti Gun Violence Task Force sponsored by the NYC City Council

Lastly, this all people work, so whether it is reducing gun violence, giving voice to those most marginalized, or serving as an example of failure and success, I am thankful for your nomination.

With Love,

Mp

Sunday, December 8, 2013

Testifying before NYC Council on The Root Causes of Violence

TESTIMONY OF
THE FORTUNE SOCIETY

In Support of Prop 1012-A-- Establishing a Commission to to investigate and create recommendations on: 

The Root Causes of Violence

Committee on Economic Development

Honorable Karen Koslowitz, Chair
Members: Mathieu Eugene,  Julissa Ferreras, Letitia James, Diana Reyna, Albert Vann
Brad Lander, Stephen Levin, Donavan Richards, Mark Weprin, Rubin Wills,



December 6, 2013

Presented by

Marlon Peterson
Director of Community Relations
Project Director, iLIVE



The Fortune Society
29-76 Northern Blvd.
LIC, NY 11101
347.510.3611 (direct line)
347.848.7395(mobile)




Good morning. My name is Marlon Peterson and I am the Director of Community Relations at The Fortune Society. Thank you, Chair and members of the City Council Committee on Economic Development, for the opportunity to testify today.

For over forty-five years, The Fortune Society has been a powerful criminal justice advocate and re-entry service provider. We are a longstanding member of the coalition of service providers from across the City and State offering alternatives to incarceration (ATI), reentry, and related programs (including pre-trial services, defender-based advocacy, client specific planning, community service sentencing, drug treatment diversion programs, legal and employment assistance).  These programs divert appropriate individuals who have been arrested or convicted to community supervision and sanctions and connect people who are transitioning from prison or jail into our communities to needed services.   These efforts protect the public and save the city and state revenue by reducing jail and prison costs, preventing recidivism and stabilizing these individuals and their families.  At the Fortune Society, for instance, every dollar invested in ATI programs yields three dollars in jail and prison displacement savings to the City and State, while providing individuals an environment that fosters change, allows clients to stabilize themselves, develop legitimate income streams, build a track record of “clean time” without drug use, and access needed services.  

Most recently, The Fortune Society, through its David Rothenberg Center for Public Policy, created the initiative, iLIVE. Inspired by a quote by writer and activist, Darnell Moore, “LIVING is the most radical act that I can commit myself to,” 
iLive aims to reach individuals from neighborhoods throughout the city,  who have been affected by gun violence and help them get professional licensed mental health treatment.  As part of this effort, we are developing a campaign to address the stigma that impedes many people from receiving needed care and support. iLive will also host a variety of groups and events throughout the City and at Fortune in collaboration with community based partners such as Harlem SNUG, Man Up!, Inc., Life Camp, SOS South Bronx, Legal Aid Society, and others working to end gun violence.



When I read the term “root causes” of violence in Prop 1012, I immediately though about nature and the fact that there are trees taller than football fields and that these trees are nourished from its root below the surface of the ground. Elaborating on that example, to substantively address the problem of violence it is imperative that we investigate and address the underlying causes…the smaller problems and systemic deficits that result in the huge illustration of violent acts New Yorkers experience everyday.  School violence, subway violence, street violence, institutional violence, and other forms of violence are all evident displays of poverty, over-incarceration, insensitive policing, community alienation, archaic social services procedures, unfair immigration policies, under-funded and under-cared for schools, inadequate housing policies, and the lack of culturally competent measures to acknowledge and de-stigmatize behavioral health. The violence we see…that cripple our feelings of safety are a sequelae of these and other social ills. We must move beyond the common thought that our young people are the sole problem, but, that, the institutions they must interact with also shoulder the burden of being labeled the problem.

Understandably , recent media attention to young people wantonly punching passerbys evokes vitriolic feelings in most people. “These kids need to rot in jail!” That, I am sure is a reaction of many. Yet, how much thought is being given to what circumstances are leading young people to partake in such very random acts of violence?  According to US Attorney Eric Holder, “We cannot simply prosecute or incarcerate our way to becoming a safer nation.” He goes on to say,  “A vicious cycle of poverty, criminality and incarceration traps too many Americans and weakens too many communities; however, many aspects of our criminal justice system may actually exacerbate this problem rather than alleviate it.” For example, in FY12 there were 84,754 new admissions to Rikers Island. In fact, there are about 12,800 people on Rikers Island right now, and only 10% are participating in any form of skills-building activities.  Of the total population, 34% have a mental health diagnosis, and those are only the known mental health diagnoses. This is an increase of 5% from 2010. According to a Yale study by Andrew Papachristos & Christopher Wildeman, “Geographic exposure to neighborhood violence is associated with a range of negative outcomes such as PTSD, depression, and decreased cognitive functioning” (Network Exposure and Homicide Victimization in an African American Community, 2013). These issues are usually left unaddressed. This week alone, a young girl in Harlem was kidnapped by her uncle who reportedly had mental health issues. We do not feel enough is being done to support our young people who are simply surviving in communities as marginalized persons with an array of trauma, i.e., incarcerated and deported family members, mistreatment in schools, stop and frisked more times than they been said “hello” to by an officer, underfunded extra-curricula activities, less opportunity to enjoy their communities because of ill-thought bi-products of gentrification, and so on.

While the City Council should be commended in its creation and implementation of the Anti-Gun Violence Task Force, it is time to move one step further by passing Prop. 1012. Yes, long gone are the days when we had over 2,000 murders in NYC when we could dismiss the crime problem as a bi-product of the lucrative underground drug economy. Paradoxically, today,  we are on pace to reach historical lows in homicides, yet we see a 2.4% increase in felony assaults, according to the 11/18/2013-11/24/20013 Citywide CompStat report. These assaults have long lasting traumatic effects on the victims, witnesses. While some may see this as the calm before the storm, I wish to frame this as the opportunity to do some substantive work around core causes of gun violence and other forms of community violence, and steps towards real solutions without the constant feel of panic, which only allows us to provide band-aids.

Now is the time to start addressing the systems that foster, and in some cases exacerbate community violence. Undocumented immigrants, for example. In sections of the city like Flatbush, where crime violent crime is increasing, policies like Secured Communities (S-Comm) which gives the NYPD Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) powers, that can place arrested, but, not yet convicted folks into deportation proceedings, increases alienation and fear of law enforcement within our immigrant community. A son of naturalized citizens from Trinidad, , my father was undocumented for almost 20 years, and would avoid interacting with the police at all costs; not because he was committing crimes, but because he feared any interaction with police could somehow begin a process of him being taken away from his wife and three children.  Immigrant distrust to of local law enforcement encourages forms of street justice that result in intra-community violence.  While not excusing the violence committed, we must begin the hard work of shifting our overwhelmingly punitive approach to addressing community violence.

Lastly, I encourage that this commission consists of persons impacted by violence on both sides of the victim spectrum—the person harmed and the person that did the harm. Inviting impacted persons to this commission invokes authenticity to the cultural competence necessary to produce qualitative recommendations to the root causes of violence. Impacted includes both victims and perpetrators (both victims) from a trauma-informed perspective.  There is precedent for this in the Fortune Society, where approximately half our of staff at all levels of the agency and one-third of our board of directors were justice involved.  These persons, including myself,  have excellent credentials and their knowledge having lived through similar experiences “[serves] as a resource rather than a liability, according to Criminologist Herbert Sigurdson (1969) (Employing Your Mission—Building Cultural Competence in Reentry Service Agencies).

The points I have raised today are complex, maybe even overwhelming. Nevertheless, the focused concentration of a group of personally invested people is needed to begin this arduous task of addressing violence with new eyes. New York is known for its innovation in the business and financial sector. We should expect nothing less from our criminal and social justice contingent.
The Fortune Society would like to express its full support for Prop 1012.  As we have done in the past, we would like to extend our expertise to the City Council in its examination and development of a plan to address the root causes of violence.

Thank you, once again, for this opportunity.